Gaziantep, strategically located between the cradle of Mesopotamian civilizations and the Mediterranean, holds a significant place as one of Anatolia's most vital centers dating back to ancient times. It stands as the largest city in the Southeastern Anatolia Region and boasts historical prominence due to its position along the Silk Road, ensuring its enduring vitality.
In recent years, Gaziantep has emerged as a prominent destination, where streets adorned with cultural riches, bustling bazaars showcasing exquisite handicrafts, and captivating museums take you on a unique cultural journey. Gastronomy enthusiasts are in for a treat as Gaziantep's legendary cuisine not only delights the palate but also entices the eyes.
With a population exceeding two million, Gaziantep ranks among Turkey's most populous cities. Archaeological excavations in the 'Dülük Ancient City' have unveiled traces of life in Gaziantep since the Paleolithic Age. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Persians, Macedonians, and Komagene.
Following the Battle of Manzikert, the city came under Seljuk rule, subsequently passing into the hands of the Dulkadiroğulları and Mameluks. It was during the era of Yavuz Sultan Selim that Ayıntep, as it was formerly known, became a part of the Ottoman Empire.
Legend has it that the city's original name, Ayıntap, was derived from the city's abundant water sources, with 'ayın' meaning 'water source' and 'tap' signifying 'power.' Over time, the colloquial folk language transformed it into 'Antep,' and later, it was bestowed the title 'Gazi' in recognition of its valiant role in the War of Independence, becoming the Gaziantep we know today. For centuries, Gaziantep continues to captivate its visitors with its rich heritage and values.
